Montag, 16. Juni 2014

Russia Tests Pantsir Air Defense Systems in Arctic

Source : http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140616/190559115/Russia-Tests-Pantsir-Air-Defense-Systems-in-Arctic.html

MOSCOW, June 16 (RIA Novosti) — Russia is testing its Pantsir S-1 short-range air defense system in the Arctic to ensure security in the resource-rich region, which is soon expected to become the centre of oil and gas exploration for the country, Alexander Denisov, head of the High-Precision Systems holding told RIA Novosti Monday.

"We are proud that Pantsir S-1 has been entrusted with the role of a pioneering air defense system in the Arctic Circle. Today, a squad of several war vehicles is already undergoing a stage of experimental military testing in the extreme conditions of the North," he said.

The Pantsir S-1, produced by Russia’s KBP, is a gun-missile system combining a wheeled vehicle mounting a fire-control radar and electro-optical sensor, two 30-mm cannons and up to 12 57E6 radio-command guided short-range missiles. It is designed to take on a variety of targets flying at low altitudes, as well ground and water-surface threats.

The number of vehicles can grow in the North as infrastructure expands there, but "the decision will be made by the Defense Ministry depending on the complex evaluation of the situation," Denisov said.

The Arctic testing comes at the time of Russia's active resource exploration in the region. The Arctic's potential resources are evaluated at $30 trillion, and that is where Russia will shift its oil and gas exploration activities soon, specialists at Russia's Emergencies Ministry say, hence the need to protect the territory.

Russia regards Arctic exploration as one of its top priorities and economic growth drivers. The discovery of large hydrocarbon deposits in the Arctic has sparked international competition over the region’s resources. Last year, Moscow unveiled a strategy aimed at increasing its presence in the Arctic and boosting the region’s development by 2020.

A new version of the defense system Pantsir SM, currently under development, will be able to shoot at ballistic targets and will come out in 2017, Denisov said.

"The system will also allow destroying air threats flying at the speed of several thousand meters per second. Today, as you know, it is 1,000 meters per second. Its main difference from the existing air defense system is the ability to shoot at ballistic targets," he said.

The Pantsir system was developed in 1994 and has undergone significant modernization since then.

Ukrainian dud munitions found on Russian territory near western border - Border Guard Service

Source : http://voiceofrussia.com/news

Ukrainian dud munitions have been found near the Russian-Ukrainian border in the Rostov region, the Border Guard Department of the Russian Federal Security Service for the Rostov region said in a release issued on Monday.

"Residents of the Russian village of Primiussky, which is located one kilometer from the state border, found three unexploded mines on Sunday after Ukrainian troops used artillery on Ukrainian populated areas located close to the border.

The mines clearly came from the territory of Ukraine and they do not look like WWII-era ammunition," the report says.

Officials from the Border Guard Department provided appropriate information to their colleagues in the law enforcement agencies. Measures have been taken to prevent people's presence near the hazardous finds.

Mine disposal experts from the Defense Ministry, the police, and the Russian Investigative Committee have now come to the site.

Sonntag, 15. Juni 2014

French Foreign Minister: Ukraine not welcome either at EU or NATO

Source : Pravda.Ru

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters that most European countries are not yet ready to see Ukraine as a member of the European Union, despite pro-European aspirations of President Poroshenko.

"When I talk to my European colleagues, I come to conclusion that the idea of ​​Ukraine's accession to the EU does not find support with most of them. It's obvious," the minister said, ITAR-TASS reports. 

According to the minister, Poroshneko's inaugural speech was "clearly pro-European" in nature. Perhaps, it was even more pro-European "than the EU would like it to be," he said.

According to Fabius, none of his "Western colleagues wants Ukraine to join NATO either." "Even the Americans do not want that," he believes.

Fabius also confirmed that France did not intend to violate the contract for the delivery of two Mistral ships to Russia. "The deal was signed back in 2011; the first ship is ready," said the French minister.

Interestingly, the so-called "revolution of dignity" in Ukraine, which, in fact, turned out to be the triumph of oligarchy and fascism, had European integration as one of its main tasks. Now it appears that the West actually does not want this wish of  Ukraine to materialize. 

Russian FM Sergey Lavrov to visit to Serbia on Monday

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov will pay a working visit to Serbia. The Russian Foreign Minister will meet with President of Serbia Tomislav Nikolić and Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and hold detailed talks with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Serbia Ivica Dačić.

"The upcoming contacts will allow to carry out a complex "synchronization of watches" on the basic issues of the bilateral agenda, to assess the implementation of the already set tasks and to set new goals. Special attention will be paid to issues of expanding political cooperation in the spirit of the Declaration on Strategic Partnership between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia signed according to the results of a summit in Sochi on May 24, 2013," the Department of information and press of the Russian Foreign Ministry informs.

The Russian Ministry expects a "substantial exchange of views on topical international issues, including the pan-European issues and the situation in the Balkans".

The negotiations will continue on Tuesday, June 17.

Mittwoch, 11. Juni 2014

Russian Corvette Successfully Tests Missile in Baltic Sea

Source : http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140611/190485478/Russian-Corvette-Successfully-Tests-Missile-in-Baltic-Sea.html 

MOSCOW, June 11 (RIA Novosti) – A Russian anti-aircraft missile corvette has engaged and successfully destroyed a sea target imitating an enemy warship in the Baltic Sea, Captain Vladimir Matveyev of the Russian Baltic Fleet said Wednesday.

“The corvette launched a rocket that successfully hit the designated sea target located a certain distance away from it. The firing involved the ‘enemy’ using radar jammers which made the task more difficult,” Capt. Matveyev said.

Russia’s brand new corvette, the Soobrazitelny (Quickwitted), ran the test as part of joint war games involving the Russian Air Force and the Airborne Forces under the command of Russia’s Western Military District.

The drills coincided with NATO military alliance’s European exercises Saber Strike 2014 and Baltops 2014.

According to Capt. Matveyev, the Soobrazitelny corvette fired the sea-based Redut missile at the target. The shipping lane in the area was blocked for the time of the exercises to avoid civil casualties.

“The firing range was blocked with ten vessels and logistics ships,” the Baltic Fleet’s press officer said.

The Soobrazitelny corvette of the Steregushchy (Vigilant) class was handed over to the Baltic Fleet in October 2011. It is the newest class of corvettes in the Russian Navy.

Dienstag, 10. Juni 2014

Lavrov Urges Kiev to Stop Military Crackdown, Begin Talks with East Ukraine

Source :

ST. PETERSBURG, June 10 (RIA Novosti) – Kiev must stop its military operation in eastern Ukraine and start direct dialogue with independence supporters, otherwise the crisis in the country will continue for a long time, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Tuesday.

"The key to de-escalation of the situation is certainly the cessation of this military operation against the protesters," Lavrov said at a joint news conference with Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

"Only then people, who you call separatists, I am sure, will reciprocate," Lavrov said.

Lavrov said that nobody is interested in continuing violence, but people cannot be blamed for striving to defend their homes and children.

The minister also emphasized that Kiev’s refusal to start dialogue with independence supporters in eastern Ukraine would only prolong the crisis indefinitely.

"The conflicting sides are Ukrainians, and to refuse creating conditions for inclusion of representatives of the south and the east in the dialogue means only to drag this crisis on for eternity," Lavrov said.

Violence in eastern Ukraine has been on the rise since the beginning of a special operation launched by Kiev authorities in mid-April to crack down on protesters.

The operation, repeatedly condemned by Russia, has claimed dozens of civilian lives.

Russia Launches War Games in Response to NATO Drills

Source : http://www.almanar.com.lb/english

Moscow launched on Tuesday military exercises on its westernmost, in a move eyed as a response to the NATO drills near the Russian border.

“We conduct military training simultaneously with the international war games that have started in Europe, Saber Strike-2014 and BALTOPS-2014,” Russia’s Defense Ministry said in a press service.

The ministry noted that the military might engaged in training in the Kaliningrad Region is by all means comparable with the NATO’s forces concentrated on the nearby territory of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, where Saber Strike-2014 is conducted on June 9-20 and sea-based BALTOPS-2014 training held in the Baltic on June 6-21.

The Russian maneuvers involve the use of naval groups, marines, landing operations of airborne forces, air defense training and firing exercise of front-line aviation.

“All-arms naval groups will maintain border and sea communication defense, and will perform training to search and destroy hypothetical aggressor’s submarines and combat ships,” the ministry commented to RBC news outlet.

The Western military alliance on Monday launched one of its largest military maneuvers in the ex-Soviet Baltic States since the Ukraine crisis started.
Around 4,700 troops and 800 military vehicles from 10 countries including Britain, Canada and the United States are participating in the Sabre Strike exercises near the Latvian capital Riga.

Russian Paratroopers Test Multi-Purpose Armored Vehicles

Source : http://en.ria.ru/military_news

MOSCOW, June 10 (RIA Novosti) – The Russian Airborne Forces (VDV) have started testing eight advanced multi-purpose Rakushka armored personnel carriers in field conditions, military spokesman Yevgeny Meshkov said Tuesday.

The Russian Airborne Forces received two Rakushka armored vehicles last year and are expected to get another eight by mid-2014. After the tests, the vehicles are to be put into service.

“A controlled tactical exploitation of eight Rakushka airborne multi-purpose [BTR-MD] armored vehicles has started at the testing areas of an Airborne Forces unit,” Lieutenant Colonel Meshkov said.

The BTR-MD Rakushka is a Russian multi-purpose armored vehicle designed for airborne troops, produced by the Volgograd Tractor Factory. The vehicle has a weight of 13.2 tons and is equipped with two machine guns. The carrier requires two operators, while a total of 13 people are to be involved in the airborne landing test.

Sonntag, 8. Juni 2014

Russian Politicians Divided Over Number of Ukrainian Refugees

Source : http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news

Gleb Garanich / ReutersLocal
Residents board a bus to Moscow as they flee from the fighting in Slaviansk, in the eastern Ukrainian town of Kramatorsk.

With Ukrainian border guards disputing reports of masses of refugees crossing the border into Russia, it now seems Russian officials and lawmakers themselves cannot agree on exactly how many Ukrainians have applied for asylum.

While Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said Thursday 4,000 Ukrainians had reportedly applied for refugee status at the Russian Federal Migration Service, the chairman of the State Duma committee for constitutional legislation on Friday gave a significantly lower number, citing only 800 applications.

"I think it is a tragedy, a humanitarian catastrophe that is currently getting worse [in Ukraine], but must stop," Vladimir Pligin told journalists at a news conference, Interfax reported.

Ukraine's border control service meanwhile issued a statement on Wednesday saying that not a single Ukrainian had applied for refugee status in Russia, without explaining how it gained access to this information.

Since violence broke out in Ukraine's east last March, Russia and Ukraine have repeatedly made conflicting claims about the situation at their common border.

Ukraine on Thursday evening announced it had shut down eight checkpoints in its eastern Luhansk and Donetsk regions, citing safety concerns.

Freitag, 6. Juni 2014

Germany backs France on Russia warship contract

Source : http://mobile.euobserver.com/foreign

BY ANDREW RETTMAN

BRUSSELS - Germany has defended France’s plan to deliver a warship to Russia in October despite US criticism of the move.

Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Wednesday (4 June) in Brussels that interruption of delivery might only come if the EU adopts “stage three” sanctions - economic sanctions - against Russia.

But she said the EU is not launching stage three because Russia did not stop Ukraine’s 25 May presidential elections from going ahead.

“The question of exports to Russia falls under stage three. About when to trigger stage three, if there is more destabilisation we have agreed, also myself bilaterally with the US President, that if elections take place we won't trigger stage three. We see elections have taken place successfully, but that there were also negative elements of destabilisation [in east Ukraine],” she noted.

“If there is further destabilisation, yes, stage three - we've always said it,” she added.

She also commended French diplomacy for inviting Ukraine’s pro-Western president-elect, Petro Poroshenko, as well as Russian leader Vladimir Putin to a D-Day anniversary event on Friday in the hope of brokering a first meeting.

She spoke after the leaders of the G7 group of wealthy nations met in the EU capital without Putin in a snub prompted by his attack on Ukraine.

Hollande also defended the warship contract.

He told media that none of the G7 leaders mentioned the deal. “The contract was signed in 2011 and is in the process of being completed. It will be fulfilled in October and the [first] ship will be delivered,” he said.

“Today we are executing the contract in full legal compliance because we’re not at that level of sanctions.”

The US state department recently criticised the arms sale as “unhelpful” in terms of signals on Western unity.

Franco-US relations have also hit a stumbling block over a US decision to fine French bank BNP Paribas billions of dollars for non-compliance with US sanctions on Cuba and Iran.

But Hollande said the fine has nothing to do with the warships.

He noted that he “respects” the independence of US regulators on BNP Paribas and that US leader Barack Obama recently gave him a warm welcome in Washington.

He also said the G7 is united on Russia after leaders on Thursday published a communique threatening “significant additional restrictive measures ... on Russia should events so require.”

The Wall Street Journal reports that more than 400 Russian sailors will on 22 June begin training in the French port of Saint-Nazaire on how to use the “Mistral” amphibious assault vessels.

The €1.2 billion contract for two ships has created around 1,000 jobs in French shipyards and France would face steep fines for contractual non-compliance if it halts delivery.

One EU diplomat noted that even hawkish EU countries on Russia sympathise with Hollande.

“It’s easy for the US to say this deal is ‘unhelpful’ because they do not have to pay the price that France would have to pay,” the contact said.

“France also sees what other EU countries are doing. Why should it stick its neck out on the Mistrals, when [British firm] BP has just signed a major new deal with [Russian company] Rosneft when it didn’t have to?” the source added, referring to a May contract on oil exploration.

For his part, Putin in an interview with French TV ahead of his D-Day visit confirmed he would seek financial redress if he does not get his ship on time.

"It wouldn't contribute positively to the future development of our relations in the domain of technological and military co-operation," he told the France 1 broadcaster.

"But in principle, we are open to co-operation, eventually to place new orders [for military hardware] if our French partners wish to continue the co-operation", he said.

Russia, China agree to intensify potential of regional organizations - official

Source : http://voiceofrussia.com/news

Russia and China have agreed to intensify mechanisms for cooperation with Central Asia and increase the potential of regional groups, primarily the Collective Security Cooperation Organization (CSTO) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

"Russia’s initiative on creating a universal center for countering modern threats and challenges is of paramount significance. We’re grateful to China for supporting our efforts," the secretary of Russia’s Security Council, Nikolai Patrushev said on Friday.

Commenting on Afghanistan’s influence upon regional security, he said, "I’m confident that the military presence of extra-regional forces in Central Asia should be linked with stabilization efforts in Afghanistan."

"It is not incidental that in the last months terrorists stepped up the actions in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region," Patrushev said.

"We expressed condolences to our Chinese friends over the tragic terrorist attacks in this area," he said.

Donnerstag, 5. Juni 2014

Obama backs state terror against eastern Ukraine

Source : wsws.org

 

Meeting with Ukraine’s billionaire President-Elect Petro Poroshenko in Warsaw Wednesday, President Barack Obama declared his full backing for the regime’s so-called “anti-terrorism operation” in eastern Ukraine and promised new military supplies and training to carry out what is rapidly developing into a bloodbath.

Obama’s proclamation of solidarity with Poroshenko, known as the “chocolate king,” came amid new evidence of war crimes by the Kiev regime’s military and by fascist militias fighting on its behalf. These crimes have been directed at terrorizing into submission the populations of Donetsk and Luhansk, which have refused to accept the legitimacy of the regime brought to power in the Western-backed and fascist-spearheaded coup of last February.

City officials in the town of Krasnyi Lyman in the Donetsk region told the media that the local hospital came under intense shelling Tuesday night, inflicting a number of casualties. An initial report said the head surgeon was killed by shrapnel and at least three patients severely wounded. But on Wednesday, the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), which was proclaimed following a referendum on autonomy held last month, reported that regime troops entered the hospital and executed over 25 wounded local fighters.

“More than 25 people were killed, and this figure can rise,” DPR Chairman Denis Pushilin told Rossiya-24 television. “This is a blatant war crime; it is genocide.”

It was only one of a growing number of strikes against civilian targets as the Kiev regime unleashes fighter jets, attack helicopters, heavy artillery, rocket launchers and other weapons of war against the region in attempt to quell popular opposition to its rule.

Schools, daycare centers, housing blocks and office buildings have also been struck, sending families fleeing for air raid shelters or desperately attempting to leave the war zone.

In one of the bloodier attacks, a Ukrainian jet fighter fired rockets Monday into the Luhansk regional administration headquarters, killing five women who were talking together just outside the building. Three men in the building also lost their lives and at least 11 people were wounded. A video posted online Wednesday showed the grim aftermath of the air strike.

The Kiev regime attempted to deny that its warplane was responsible for the attack—which was caught by a number of town residents on video—claiming that the explosion had been caused by anti-regime elements misfiring a manpad surface-to-air missile.

This lie was quickly debunked by an inspection team from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, which concluded, based on the line of blast craters leading up to the building and the extensive damage to trees in a nearby park, that the explosion could have been caused only by a missile fired from a plane. Nonetheless, the US State Department and large sections of the US media have continued to insist that the cause of this massacre of civilians remains “unclear.”

The weapon used in the attack has been identified as an S-8KO missile, which is a type of cluster bomb that is outlawed under international conventions.

The Kiev regime has itself given conflicting reports on the human toll of its “anti-terrorist operation.” The head of the operation has reported that 300 regime opponents have been killed and another 500 wounded. Leaders of self-defense groups in Luhansk and Donetsk have ridiculed this claim, insisting that the troops and militias fielded by the regime have suffered more losses than they have.

Another estimate, given by Kiev’s acting prosecutor general, Oleg Makhnitsky, a member of the neo-Nazi Svoboda party, was of 181 people killed, including 59 regime troops, and 293 wounded.

Claims from Kiev that its forces are “cleansing” the east of rebels are contradicted by recent events on the ground, with the regime acknowledging Wednesday that a border guard camp and the headquarters of a National Guard regiment, both in the Luhansk area, surrendered after coming under attack by superior forces of anti-regime fighters.

In a bid to reverse these losses, the regime announced Wednesday that it was drawing up plans to declare martial law in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. “This is a real war, and what we are doing is upgrading the legal status to match the reality,” Victoria Siumar, deputy secretary of the National Security and Defense Council told the media. “There is a decision to call things by their proper name,” she added.

It appears that the main aim of the change is to empower the government to order civilians to evacuate areas like Luhansk, a city of nearly half a million, so that it can subject all who remain to a full-scale bombardment.

The Kiev forces have stepped up their siege of Slovyansk, a key center of opposition. In addition to air attacks and artillery shelling, they shut off the town’s water supply.

In his meeting with Poroshenko Wednesday, Obama left no doubt that Washington is determined to see this criminal strategy succeed, now matter how many die. Indeed, there is every reason to believe that the military operations are being carried out under direct US supervision. The latest offensive was launched immediately after a visit to Kiev by Derek Chollet, assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs.

Obama announced an additional $5 million in so-called non-lethal aid to assist the Kiev regime in the slaughter it is carrying out in eastern Ukraine. This is on top of $18 million worth of military equipment previously approved and is to include such items as night-vision goggles, body armor and communications equipment. He also indicated that the US would provide military training.

He met with the Ukrainian president-elect for a full 70 minutes, which came on top of lengthy meetings between Poroshenko and Secretary of State John Kerry. He said they discussed Kiev’s “plans for bringing peace and order to the east” as well as “economic plans” that are to include the imposition of drastic austerity measures against the Ukrainian working class.

Obama called Poroshenko’s installation as president a “wise selection,” even though, as classified diplomatic cables made public by WikiLeaks showed, Washington had previously regarded the billionaire as a “disgraced oligarch” who was “tainted by credible corruption allegations.”

Obama described himself as “deeply impressed by his vision, in part because of his experience as a businessman.” This “vision” guided Poroshenko in the corrupt and at times violent plundering of formerly state-owned assets, which turned him into a billionaire.

Russia, meanwhile, has unsuccessfully attempted to advance a resolution in the United Nations Security Council calling for an end to violence in eastern Ukraine and the creation of “humanitarian corridors” to allow civilians to leave the battle zone and enable the Red Cross and other aid agencies to get in. Washington and the other major Western powers have blocked the measure, insisting that there is no humanitarian crisis.

A Russian official Wednesday allowed that Moscow was not proposing the imposition of a no-fly zone over eastern Ukraine. The statement clearly recalled the 2011 maneuvers by the US and its allies at the UN in getting a no-fly zone imposed over Libya on the spurious grounds that it was needed to prevent government forces from carrying out a massacre in the east of that country. Once approved—with Moscow’s acquiescence—the measure was used to provide a legal fig leaf for the US-NATO war for regime-change.

As the Ukrainian regime launches a bloody crackdown in the east of that country, however, Washington and the Western European powers have no interest in raising humanitarian concerns. On the contrary, having already organized regime-change in the coup of last February, they are determined to consolidate their puppet regime by stamping out any resistance.

NATO troops and bases not welcome in Slovakia and Czech Republic

Source : http://rt.com/news/163784-slovakia-no-nato-troops/

Two Eastern European nations, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, have refused to host foreign troops and military bases. The prime ministers of both countries have consecutively spoken against the proposal voiced by US President Barack Obama.

‘Peed in public, behave like occupiers’: Latvian mayor complains about NATO sailors

Following the example of their neighbor the Czech Republic, the prime minister of Slovakia stated that his country is ready to meet its obligations as a NATO member state, but stationing foreign troops on its territory is out of the question.

Slovak PM Robert Fico said he “can’t imagine foreign troops being deployed on our territory in the form of some bases.”

The proposal to host more NATO troops in Eastern Europe was voiced by Obama on his current tour of Europe.

Speaking at a news conference in Warsaw, Obama said America is stepping up its partnership with countries in Eastern Europe with a view to bolstering security.

Initially, it was Poland that asked for a greater US military presence in Eastern Europe.

In April, Polish Defense Minister Tomasz Siemoniak called on the Pentagon to deploy as many as 10,000 American troops in his country.

Three Baltic States welcomed the idea back in April. To begin with, a small contingent of American troops began to arrive in Lithuania,Latvia and Estonia to take part in military training.

Two countries opposed deployment of any foreign soldiers on their territory.

On Tuesday, Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said his country sees no need to allow foreign military presence on its territory.

Last month, Defense Minister Martin Stropinsky sparked a political storm in the Czech Republic by recalling the 1968 invasion as the biggest reason not to host NATO troops in the country in a Reuters interview.

Slovakia’s Fico joined in the debate Wednesday, saying that for his country such a military presence is a sensitive issue because of the Warsaw Pact troops’ invasion into Czechoslovakia in 1968.

“Slovakia has its historical experience with participation of foreign troops. Let us remember the 1968 invasion. Therefore this topic is extraordinarily sensitive to us,” he said.

Fico said that Slovakia is committed to fulfill its obligations towards NATO despite military budget cuts and that allies would be allowed to train on Slovak territory anyway.

Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.

The Czech Republic entered NATO in 1999, whereas Slovakia joined the alliance later, in 2004.

Fico’s Smer party, which has an absolute majority in Slovakia’s parliament, has been advocating warmer relations with Russia.

Russia’s Medvedev: G7 Support for Ukraine ’Cynicism without Limit’

Source : http://www.almanar.com.lb/english

Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev on Thursday accused the Group of Seven of "cynicism" for backing Ukraine's military operation against pro-federalization activists .

"The so-called G7 even talks about the measured actions of the Ukrainian army against its own people," Medvedev told ministers, quoted by the Interfax news agency.

"This is cynicism without limit."

In a joint communique released at a G7 summit in Brussels on Wednesday, world leaders encouraged Ukraine to "maintain a measured approach in pursuing operations to restore law and order."

Leaders at the summit, from which President Vladimir Putin was excluded after the annexation of Crimea, condemned Russia for "continuing violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine."

They called for Russia to "stop the flow of weapons and militants across the border and to exercise its influence among armed separatists to lay down their weapons and renounce violence."

Mittwoch, 4. Juni 2014

Kremlin rules out return to G8

Source : English.news.cn   

MOSCOW, June 4 (Xinhua) -- Russia said Wednesday that it was open for cooperation with major Western powers, but ruled out a return to the Group of Eight (G8), made up of the seven most industrialized nations, known as G7, and Russia.

"Such a format does not exist for now," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told a local radio station.

Leaders of G7 declared in March that they would boycott the G8 summit due in Russia's Sochi in June. Instead, they will gather in Brussels for a two-day G7 summit.

The expulsion of Russia from the G8 came three days after Moscow took Crimea after a referendum in the peninsula.

But the Kremlin did not rule out cooperation with the major Western powers.

Russia would continue to participate in the Group of 20, which includes the most developed and major developing countries of the world, Peskov said.

He said Russian President Vladimir Putin will not have a bilateral meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama even though both leaders are attending the 70th anniversary of D-Day Landings in France's Normandy on Friday.

"We are not making such preparations ... Participants of war memorial events will stay together, in one group," Itar-Tass news agency quoted him as saying.

But the spokesman did not rule out possible brief talks between them, as well as between Putin and Ukrainian President-elect Petro Poroshenko.

The Kremlin earlier confirmed that Putin, on his first visit to a Western country since the start of the Ukraine crisis, would have separate meetings with British Prime Minister David Cameron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Normandy.

Major Western powers have imposed several rounds of sanctions against Russia in response to Moscow's moves in the months-long unrest in Ukraine.

NATO to spread wings of war due to 'eastern threat'

NATO countries should increase military spending, Secretary General of the alliance, Anders Fogh Rasmussen said. 

The meeting of the NATO-Russia Council took place in Brussels on Monday. The permanent Ambassador of Russia to NATO, Alexander Grushko, took part in the meeting as a Russian representative. 

However, the parties failed to reach any agreement, the German publication Die Welt wrote. 

On Tuesday and Wednesday, defense ministers of 28 NATO countries met for the last meeting before the September summit of the alliance.

It is expected to discuss the questions of military funding, as well as the deployment of the forces of the alliance in Eastern Europe.

"With its illegal annexation of the Crimea and the continuing aggression against Ukraine, Russia has created a new security situation in Europe," - NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said. In this connection, he urged to increase defense spending to the limit of two percent of GDP. The leaders of NATO member countries will make the adequate decision in September. 

The participants of the meeting noted that Russia had been stepping up its defense order volumes during the recent years, while EU countries reduced defense spending over the same period by 40 percent.

"Now, when the recession in many countries ended, we can predict the growth in defense budgets," the United States Permanent Representative to NATO, Douglas Lute said.

The most discussed issue will be the defense of the allies on the eastern front in connection with the situation in Ukraine. The alliance has already enhanced air patrols of the Baltic countries, deployed ships in the Baltic and Black Seas, reinforced contingent in Poland and the Baltic countries and conducted military exercises in the region with the participation of six thousand troops, RIA Novosti reports. 

"We consider it in the headquarters, whether it is enough, as several allies are worried about their security and the security of NATO. We already have plans for larger, more visible drills, we strive to improve threat-preventive procedures and crisis response plans. We are revising the abilities of NATO Response Forces, so that they could respond to any threat," a spokesperson for the alliance told reporters, commenting on the expectations of the ministerial meeting.

On Tuesday evening, the Ukraine-NATO meeting will be held. Acting Defense Minister Mikhail Koval will chair the Ukrainian delegation at the event. "They will discuss security threats and the situation in Ukraine after the elections, as well as our support for Ukraine, including the plans to reform defense and security sectors," a NATO official said. 

On Wednesday, the Georgia-NATO meeting will take place. The main question of the possibility to grant Membership Action Plan to Georgia is out of the competence of the defense ministers. The question will be discussed at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers at the end of June.

Meanwhile, NATO Secretary General Rasmussen said that none of 28 NATO countries would recognize the results of the presidential elections in Syria. "The Syrian presidential election is a farce. The vote does not meet the international standards of free and fair elections. I am sure that no ally will recognize the results of these so-called elections," Rasmussen said in a statement.

On Tuesday, June 3 , Syria holds regular elections of the head of state. There are three candidates running for the post, including incumbent President Bashar al-Assad, as well as representatives of the moderate opposition, Hassan An-Nuri and Maher Hajar.

To win in the first round, a candidate must obtain an absolute majority - 50 percent plus one vote. If none of the candidates win in the first round, the second round will take place between two candidates with the highest number of votes. Most experts believe that 70-80 percent of Syrians will vote for Assad.

Source : http://english.pravda.ru/world/americas/03-06-2014/127722-nato_defense_spending-0/